1.
People in the
past chose to live near ______ bodies to grow their own food. (water)
2.
Civilisation is
the stage when humans seek more than ______ needs and live an organised life.
(basic)
3.
Civilisation
refers to a complex human society characterised by advanced social, ______ and
technological development. (cultural)
4.
A civilisation
involves a large population living in ______ communities or cities. (organised)
5.
Civilisations
have a system of ______, laws, and institutions. (government)
6.
Civilisations
often share a common ______, religion, and cultural traditions. (language)
7.
The development
of ______ was a major advancement in early civilisations. (agriculture)
8.
Writing and other
forms of ______ are important features of a civilisation. (communication)
9.
Artefacts like
______ and tools help us learn about the daily life of ancient civilisations.
(pottery)
10.
Ancient texts on
______ tablets provide glimpses into the culture of river valley civilisations.
(clay)
11.
Archaeological
______ reveal structures, settlements, and remains of ancient civilisations.
(excavations)
12.
The Great Bath in
______ is an example of advanced planning in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
(Mohenjo-daro)
13.
The Granary in
______ shows early skills in storage and management. (Harappa)
14.
A civilisation
has one or more large, complex settlements called ______. (cities)
15.
A formal system
of ______ maintains order in a civilisation. (government)
16.
A hierarchical
______ structure is a feature of civilisation, with rulers, elites, and common
people. (social)
17.
______ provides a
sense of purpose and meaning to life in most civilisations. (Religion)
18.
An ______ system
in a civilisation produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services.
(economic)
19.
______ or
record-keeping preserves and spreads knowledge and culture. (Writing)
20.
Distinctive
______ and architecture reflect the culture and values of a civilisation. (art)
21.
Advanced ______
such as tools, weapons, and transportation systems improve daily life.
(technologies)
22.
Over 100 attempts
have been made to ______ the Indus Script since the 1920s. (decipher)
23.
The Indus
Script’s meaning and language have not been properly ______. (deciphered)
24.
Rivers provide a
dependable source of water for drinking, washing, and ______. (irrigation)
25.
Settlements near
rivers have easier access to water, making it easier to ______ a community.
(sustain)
26.
Rivers have
historically been important ______ routes. (transportation)
27.
Settling near a
river allowed people to ______ goods and people easily. (transport)
28.
Rivers
facilitated ______ of goods between different regions. (trade)
29.
Boats and ______
were used to move commodities along rivers. (ships)
30.
Rivers provide
______ soil for agriculture. (fertile)
31.
Flooding rivers
deposit nutrient-rich ______ on the land, making it ideal for farming.
(sediment)
32.
Settling near a
river allowed people to take advantage of fertile land for ______. (crops)
33.
Rivers can serve
as natural barriers for ______ against invaders. (defence)
34.
River valley
civilisation is also known as ______ civilisation. (riverine)
35.
River valley
civilisations are called the ‘______ of civilisation’. (cradles)
36.
The ______ river
in Egypt was home to one of the earliest river valley civilisations. (Nile)
37.
The ______ and
Euphrates rivers were the centre of the Mesopotamian civilisation. (Tigris)
38.
The ______ river
was the centre of the Indus Valley Civilisation. (Indus)
39.
The ______ river
in China was the birthplace of the Chinese Civilisation. (Yellow)
40.
______ means
adding water to land or crops for farming. (Irrigation)
41.
______-rich means
containing essential nutrients. (Nutrient)
42.
The development
of complex ______, political, and economic systems characterised river valley
civilisations. (social)
43.
Advanced
technology such as writing, ______, and irrigation systems were developed.
(metallurgy)
44.
River valley
civilisations produced great works of art, architecture, and ______.
(literature)
45.
These
civilisations had a lasting ______ on human culture. (impact)
46.
The Indus script
includes pictographic signs like a puzzling ‘______’. (unicorn)
47.
Indus script
markings appear on soapstone seals, terracotta tablets, and ______ surfaces.
(metal)
48.
Mesopotamian
Civilisation was located in present-day ______. (Iraq)
49.
Mesopotamian
Civilisation emerged around ______ BCE. (5000)
50.
Mesopotamian
Civilisation lasted until around ______ BCE. (1100)
51.
Egyptian
Civilisation was centred around the ______ river. (Nile)
52.
Egyptian
Civilisation emerged around ______ BCE. (3100)
53.
Egyptian
Civilisation lasted until around ______ BCE. (30)
54.
Indus Valley
Civilisation flourished in present-day Pakistan and northwest ______. (India)
55.
Indus Valley
Civilisation emerged around ______ BCE. (2600)
56.
Indus Valley
Civilisation declined around ______ BCE. (1900)
57.
Chinese
Civilisation developed along the Yellow and ______ rivers. (Yangtze)
58.
Chinese
Civilisation emerged around ______ BCE. (2000)
59.
Chinese
Civilisation has a continuous history to the ______. (present)
60.
Ancient Greek
Civilisation emerged around ______ BCE. (1200)
61.
Ancient Greek
Civilisation lasted until ______ BCE. (323)
62.
Greek
civilisation had a profound influence on ______ culture. (Western)
63.
The Greeks built
their civilisation in the ______ region. (Mediterranean)
64.
The Greeks were
primarily a ______ people. (maritime)
65.
The ______ Sea
was central to Greek life. (Aegean)
66.
The Greeks
engaged in trade, exploration, and ______. (fishing)
67.
Greek city-states
thrived along ______ and islands. (coastlines)
68.
Rivers like the
______ played a role in irrigation for Greek agriculture. (Pineios)
69.
Greek farmers
grew grains, ______, and grapes. (olives)
70.
Rivers held a
special place in Greek ______ and religion. (mythology)
71.
The Greeks
believed rivers were homes of gods and ______. (nymphs)
72.
Many rivers had
their own ______ and stories in Greece. (myths)
73.
River gods were
depicted as powerful ______ in Greek mythology. (beings)
74.
Rivers were used
for washing, ______, and other daily activities in Greece. (bathing)
75.
Fresh water from
rivers contributed to the ______ of Greek communities. (well-being)
76.
Rivers often
served as natural ______ between Greek city-states. (boundaries)
77.
Rivers
facilitated ______ and cultural exchange in Greece. (trade)
78.
Rivers could also
lead to ______ and rivalries in Greece. (conflicts)
79.
Rivers acted as
markers of ______ and belonging for Greek regions. (identity)
80.
Some rivers in
Greece were ______ for limited transportation. (navigable)
81.
Greek
civilisation relied more on ______ routes than river routes. (sea)
82.
The Tigris and
Euphrates provided avenues for ______ and commerce. (communication)
83.
Civilisation
refers to a complex human society with advanced social, ______, and
technological development. (cultural)
84.
Features of
civilisation include cities, government, social ______, and religious beliefs.
(hierarchy)
85.
Civilisations
have economic systems, writing, art, architecture, and ______. (technology)
86.
Settlements near
rivers were common due to access to water for drinking, washing, and ______.
(irrigation)
87.
Rivers enabled
transportation for ______ and commerce. (trade)
88.
Rivers provided
______ soil for agriculture. (fertile)
89.
Rivers provided
energy and natural ______. (defence)
90.
River valley
civilisation refers to early human civilisations that emerged around major
______ systems. (river)
91.
The earliest
river valley civilisations include Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Indus, and ______.
(Chinese)
92.
The Mesopotamian
civilisation developed along the Tigris and ______ rivers. (Euphrates)
93.
The Egyptian
civilisation developed along the ______ river. (Nile)
94.
The Indus Valley
Civilisation developed along the ______ river. (Indus)
95.
The Chinese
civilisation developed along the Yellow and ______ rivers. (Yangtze)
96.
The Greeks built
their civilisation surrounded by the ______ Sea. (Mediterranean)
97.
The Greeks were
known for their ______ skills. (maritime)
98.
The Greeks
engaged in cultural ______ across the sea. (exchange)
99.
River valley
civilisations laid the ______ for many modern societies. (foundation)
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