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chapter 3 language class 7 icse

  

### **Let's Practise Personal and Possessive Pronouns**

 

**Fill in the blanks with appropriate personal and possessive pronouns. Mention their antecedents too.**

> Dear Swati 

> Thank **you (antecedent: Swati)** for inviting **me (antecedent: speaker/writer)** to your birthday next Sunday. A friend of **mine (antecedent: speaker/writer)** is going to visit next week. Is it okay if **I (antecedent: speaker/writer)** bring my friend to your party? **I (antecedent: speaker/writer)** am sure **they (antecedent: Swati and others at the party)** will have lots of fun on your birthday. Have you invited that cousin of **yours (antecedent: Swati)** who plays the guitar? **I (antecedent: speaker/writer)** would love to listen to him playing the guitar. 

> I am really looking forward to this party of **yours (antecedent: Swati)**. 

> With love, 

> Sam

 

### **Let's Practise Demonstrative Pronouns or Adjectives**

 

**Fill in the blanks with either demonstrative pronouns or demonstrative adjectives. Also mention the type of word you have chosen.**

 

1. **This (demonstrative pronoun)** is my book and **that (demonstrative pronoun)** belongs to Smriti. 

2. The books lying on the desk belong to Swati. She forgot to take **those (demonstrative pronouns)** home. 

3. **These (demonstrative adjectives)** poems are written by William Wordsworth. Can you memorize **these (demonstrative pronouns)**? 

4. **This (demonstrative pronoun)** is a digital camera. My uncle bought **this (demonstrative adjective)** camera last year. 

5. **That (demonstrative pronoun)** is the house I told you about. **That (demonstrative adjective)** house belongs to my sister.

 

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### **Let's Practise Interrogative Pronouns**

 

**Fill in the blanks with appropriate interrogative pronouns.**

 

1. **Who** is working on the mathematics project? 

2. **What** is the medium of instruction in your school? 

3. **Whose** is the owner of this pen? 

4. **What** are you doing this weekend? 

5. **Which** colour would you prefer, pink or blue? 

6. **What** are you looking for?

 

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### **Let's Practise Reflexive or Emphatic Pronouns**

 

**Put a circle around the reflexive or emphatic pronoun in each sentence and write what kind it is.**

 

1. My elder brother cooked my birthday meal **himself**. → *emphatic* 

2. Diya's cat likes to look at **itself** in the mirror. → *reflexive* 

3. The President of India **himself** presents the awards on Republic Day. → *emphatic* 

4. John bought **himself** a nice shirt to celebrate his success. → *reflexive* 

5. Rini found **herself** stuck in a massive traffic jam. → *reflexive* 

6. The patient was so critical that the senior doctor **himself** performed the surgery. → *emphatic* 

7. Ali **himself** washes all his clothes. He doesn't allow his mother to do it for him. → *emphatic* 

8. I can look after **myself**. → *reflexive*

 

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### **Let's Practise Indefinite Pronouns**

 

**Fill in the blanks with suitable pronouns from the box.**

 

1. Does **anyone** want a cup of hot tea? I must make **everyone** a cup. 

2. Sunil always looks at **himself** in the mirror. Do you also look at **yourself** in the mirror? 

3. We have a group of meritorious students. **They** are very hard-working. **Many** have done extremely well in the National Talent Search. **Several** have scored more than 90% in the last test examinations. **None** scored less than 60% in it. We are confident that **all** will do well in their board examinations if **everything** goes well. 

4. **All** of you must bring a bottle of water and your lunch to the playground. To be a good athlete you must keep **yourself** healthy.

 

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### **Let's Practise Relative Pronouns (Identify Antecedents)**

 

**Fill in the blanks with the appropriate relative pronouns and identify their antecedents.**

 

1. All the teachers **who** were asked to be at the meeting attended it. *(Antecedent: teachers)* 

2. I found the box, **which** you had lost. *(Antecedent: box)* 

3. The girl **whose** book I borrowed is my friend. *(Antecedent: girl)* 

4. Is this **what** you want for your birthday? *(No antecedent)* 

5. The gift was exactly **what** she had been hoping for. *(No antecedent)* 

6. We welcome the students **who** have volunteered to help. *(Antecedent: students)* 

7. This is Saranya, **whose** bag was stolen in the bus yesterday. *(Antecedent: Saranya)* 

8. The tickets for the concert **that** I want to attend are sold out. *(Antecedent: tickets)*

 

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### **Let's Practise Omitting Relative Pronouns**

 

**Omit the relative pronouns and rewrite these sentences. Remember to shift the prepositions to the correct position.**

 

1. This is the school **to which** I went for the inter-school debate. 

   → This is the school I went to for the inter-school debate. 

2. The man **for whom** you are looking has already left. 

   → The man you are looking for has already left. 

3. The music **that** I played in the morning is my favourite. 

   → The music I played in the morning is my favourite. 

4. The book **about which** you are enquiring is out of print. 

   → The book you are enquiring about is out of print. 

5. The girl **to whom** I introduced you yesterday is my cousin. 

   → The girl I introduced you to yesterday is my cousin. 

6. This is the best inn **at which** you may stop on your way. 

   → This is the best inn you may stop at on your way. 

7. That is the house **in which** I lived last year. 

   → That is the house I lived in last year. 

8. I have a meeting with a man **whom** I hardly know. 

   → I have a meeting with a man I hardly know.

 

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### **Let's Practise Joining Sentences Using Relative Pronouns**

 

**Join the following sentences using relative pronouns.**

 

1. Sarah is going to visit her aunt for the summer holidays. Her aunt lives in Mumbai. 

   → Sarah is going to visit her aunt **who** lives in Mumbai for the summer holidays. 

2. A wasp is an insect. It stings. 

   → A wasp is an insect **that** stings. 

3. Jhumpa has a bicycle. The bicycle has a basket attached to it. 

   → Jhumpa has a bicycle **that** has a basket attached to it. 

4. I left a book in the class last Friday. I found the book. 

   → I found the book **that** I left in the class last Friday. 

5. You wanted a CD. This is the CD. 

   → This is the CD **that** you wanted. 

6. The bouquet of roses is really pretty. Shekhar gave it to his class teacher. 

   → The bouquet of roses **that** Shekhar gave to his class teacher is really pretty. 

7. Mrs Bose can sing very well. She teaches us mathematics. 

   → Mrs Bose, **who** teaches us mathematics, can sing very well. 

8. Manisha and Murali are very good musicians. They learnt music in Santiniketan. 

   → Manisha and Murali are very good musicians **who** learnt music in Santiniketan.

 

 











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