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PHRASAL VERBS

 

PHRASAL VERBS

Phrasal Verb

Bengali Meaning

Example Sentence

Act against

বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করা

Some leaders acted against the interest of the party.

Act as

হিসেবে কাজ করা

He acted as my clerk.

Act for

পক্ষ কাজ করা

Rahim will act for the principal.

Act on/upon

অনুসরণ করা

Did you act on your teacher’s advice?

Act out of

উদ্দেশ্যে কাজ করা

I shall act from a scene of benefit.

Act under

অনুযায়ী কাজ করা

I will act up to your orders.

Act up

আচরণ করা

The motor car acted up suddenly.

Act up to

অনুসরণ করা

He always acts up to my advice.

Ask after

খোঁজ নেওয়া

She asked after my health.

Ask for

চাওয়া

I asked for a loan of Tk 5000.

Back on/upon

নির্ভর করা

Can I back on your help?

Bear away

জয় লাভ করা

I bore away my prizes.

Bear with

সহ্য করা

I can not bear such an insult.

Bear up

চাঙা থাকা

His patience bore him up in that crisis.

Bear out

সমর্থন করা

My statement bears out the fact.

Bear on

সংশ্লিষ্ট হওয়া

His remark does not bear on this subject.

Bear off

প্রতিযোগিতায় জয়ী হওয়া

Hasan bore off two medals.

Blow away

উড়িয়ে নেওয়া

The wind has blown away the dry leaves.

Blow down

ভেঙে ফেলা

The house was blown down by the storm.

Blow off

নিঃসরণ করা

The engine blows off carbon di-oxide.

Blow out

নিভিয়ে দেওয়া

She blew out the lamp and went to bed.

Blow over

থেমে যাওয়া

The storm will soon blow over.

Blow up

বিস্ফোরণ হওয়া

The freedom fighter blew up the bridge by a dynamite.

Break away

পালিয়ে যাওয়া

The convict broke away from the jail.

Break down

ভেঙে পড়া

Rina broke down to hear her father’s death.

Break in

অজান্তে প্রবেশ করা

The robbers broke in at dead of night.

Break into

জোর করে প্রবেশ করা

They broke into the house.

Break off

থেমে যাওয়া

The speaker broke off in the middle of his speech.

Break out

ছড়িয়ে পড়া

Cholera has broken out throughout the country.

Break through

ভেদ করা

The soldier broke through the enemy’s line.

Break up

বন্ধ করা

Our school breaks up at 4 pm.

Bring about

ঘটানো

He tried to bring about a quarrel between them.

Bring back

ফিরিয়ে আনা

I must bring it back tomorrow.

Bring down

কমিয়ে দেওয়া, পতন ঘটানো

The good harvest brought down the price of rice.

Bring forth

উৎপাদন করা

She brought forth a son.

Bring forward

এগিয়ে আনা

The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.

Bring in

সূচনা করা

We had to bring in a new system.

Bring off

উদ্ধার করা

The army has been deployed to bring off wounded people.

Bring on

সৃষ্টি/উত্সাহ দেওয়া

The speech brought on the students to be attentive.

Bring out

প্রকাশ করা

My fault was brought out.

Bring round/to

সচেতন করা

We soon brought her round.

Bring through

আরোগ্য করা

The new medicine has brought the patient through.

Bring up

লালন-পালন করা

He was brought up by his foster mother.

Burst in on

হঠাৎ বাধা দেওয়া

He burst in on the meeting.

Burst into

প্রবেশ করা

She burst into tears at the sight of her son’s misery.

Burst out

আচমকা শুরু করা

He burst out weeping like a child.

Call at

কোন স্থানে যাওয়া

I called on him at his office.

Call away

অন্যত্র ডেকে নেওয়া

She was called away from the meeting to an urgent phone call.

Call for

চাওয়া

The situation calls for prompt action.

Call in

ডাকনা

Call in a doctor.

Call off

বাতিল করা

The strike was called off.

Call on/upon

কারো কাছে যাওয়া

He called on the MP of our locality.

Call out

চিৎকার করে ডাকা

The police was called out to tackle riots.

Call over

নাম ধরা

The teacher called over the names of his pupils.

Call to mind

স্মরণ করা

(No example, idiomatic use)

Call up

স্মরণ করা

I called up his address on the computer.

Carry on

চালিয়ে যাওয়া

Go on your work.

Carry off

জয়লাভ/উদ্ধার করা

He carried off most of the prizes.

Carry out

সম্পন্ন করা

You must carry out my order.

Carry over

এক পাতার থেকে আরেক পাতায় স্থানান্তর

This amount should be carried over to the next page.

Carry through

সফল করা

His hard labour will carry him through.

Carry with

সম্মত করা

He carried the audience with him.

Cast aside

ফেলে দেওয়া

He cast aside his old shoes.

Cast away

বাতিল করা

He cast away his old shoes.

Cast off

ত্যাগ/বাদ দেওয়া

Trees have cast off their leaves.

Cast out

ত্যাগ করা

As she is my friend, I shall not cast her out.

Catch at

সুযোগ গ্রহণ করা

A drowning man catches at a straw.

Catch on

জনপ্রিয় হওয়া

Kamal has really caught on.

Catch sight of

হঠাৎ দেখা

I caught sight of her at the play.

Catch up

এগিয়ে যাওয়া

Bangladesh is trying to catch up with improved countries.

Catch up with

সমান হয়ে যাওয়া

India is trying to catch up with advanced countries.

Clear away

পরিষ্কার করা

Clear away every dirty thing from your room.

Clear off

চলে যাওয়া

He cleared off when he heard the police siren.

Clear out

বাইরে ফেলা

The sweepers cleared out the safety tank of the toilet.

Clear up

পরিষ্কার করা

If the weather cleared up, I would go to Dhaka.

Come about

ঘটানো

How did the accident come about?

Come across

অপ্রত্যাশিতভাবে দেখা হওয়া

I came across Mr. Emon in the street near ICMAB.

Come after

পেছনে তাড়া করা

Locals came after the snatcher and caught him.

Come along

সঙ্গে আসা

I am glad you came along.

Come at

আক্রমণ করা

He came at me with a knife.

Come away

ঝরে যাওয়া/ছিন্ন হয়ে যাওয়া

The handle of the axe came away several times.

Come by

পাওয়া

I came by a ring of gold near his house.

Come down

কমে যাওয়া

The price of rice has come down.

Come forward

এগিয়ে আসা

He came forward with secret information.

Come from

কোথা থেকে আসা

I come from India.

Come in

প্রবেশ করা

The train has already got in.

Come in light

প্রকাশ পাওয়া

(No example, idiomatic use)

Come into fashion

প্রচলিত হওয়া

(No example, idiomatic use)

Come of

জন্মগ্রহণ করা

I came of a rich family.

Come off

সম্পন্ন হওয়া

Our marriage ceremony came off this Monday.

Come on

শুরু হওয়া

The rain has came on.

Come out

প্রকাশ হওয়া

The SSC result has came out.

Come over

আসা

The news came over the radio.

Come round

সুস্থ হওয়া

The patient will come round soon.

Come to

সিদ্ধান্তে পৌঁছানো

We want to come to a decision today.

Come to light

প্রকাশ পাওয়া

(No example, idiomatic use)

Come true

সত্য হওয়া

(No example, idiomatic use)

Come up to

সমান হওয়া

The result did not come up to his expectation.

Come up with

পৌঁছানো

I gave the chase and soon came up with the thief.

Come upon

হঠাৎ দেখা

As Tom neared the school, he came upon Huck.

Deal in

ব্যবসা করা

He deals in rice.

Deal with

আচরণ করা

He deals with me very well.

Die away

ধীরে ধীরে ক্ষীণ হয়ে যাওয়া

The sound of their laughter died away.

Die by

দুর্ঘটনায় মারা যাওয়া

They died by an accident.

Die down

ধীরে ধীরে প্রশমিত হওয়া

The flames finally died down.

Die for

জন্য মারা যাওয়া

We are ready to die for the country.

Die from

কারনে মারা যাওয়া

She died from overeating.

Die of

কারণে মারা যাওয়া

He died of an unknown disease.

Die off

একে একে মারা যাওয়া

Cattle died off in the village.

Die out

বিলুপ্ত হওয়া

Some social values are dying out.

Do away with

বাতিল করা

Dowry system should be done away with for greater welfare.

Do for

ধ্বংস হয়ে যাওয়া

He is done for his misdeed.

Do in

ক্লান্ত হয়ে যাওয়া

I was done in after working 15 hours.

Do into

অনুবাদ করা

Can you do the letter into English?

Do off

খুলে ফেলা

Do your shirt off and take rest.

Do on

পরিধান করা

Do on your shirt and leave this house.

Do out

পরিষ্কার করা

I did my room out.

Do without

ছাড়া চলা

I cannot do without books.

Draw away

দূরে সরিয়ে নেওয়া

The army are now drawing away.

Draw back

পিছু হটা

The army is now drawing back.

Draw in

টেনে আনা

The days draw in during the winter season.

Draw on

আসা বা কাছে আসা

The festival is drawing on.

Draw out

দীর্ঘ করা

The days began to draw out as summer began.

Drop away

ছেড়ে যাওয়া

Many of my friends dropped away during my misery.

Drop in

বেড়াতে আসা

Why do you not drop in?

Drop out

বাদ পড়া

She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.

Fall away

দূরে চলে যাওয়া

He fell away when I was in trouble.

Fall back

পিছু হটা

The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.

Fall back upon

শেষ আশ্রয় করা

Having lost the job, he fell back upon agriculture.

Fall behind

পিছিয়ে পড়া

He fell behind me in the race.

Fall in

ধ্বসে পড়া

The roof of the house fell in.

Fall in with

দেখা হওয়া

I fell in with him on my way to Bombay.

Fall off

হ্রাস পাওয়া

The sale proceeds of ABC Company fell off due to world recession.

Fall on

আক্রমণ করা

The robbers fall on the passers-by.

Fall out

সম্পর্ক ছিন্ন হওয়া

Don’t fall out with your friend.

Fall through

ব্যর্থ হওয়া

All his plans fell through.

Fall to

শুরু করা

The starving man fell to eating.

Fall upon

আক্রমণ করা

The tiger fell upon the tiger.

Fill in

পূরণ করা

Fill in the gaps.

Fill up

পুড়ে যাওয়া

The well filled up with rubbish.

Find out

খুঁজে বের করা

He is always busy to find out my faults.

Fly high

উচ্চাশা করা

(No direct example)

Get about

ঘুরে বেড়ানো

In winter vacation we went to village and got about a lot.

Get after

অনুসরণ করা

Never get after a liar.

Get along

অবস্থান করা

None can get along without money.

Get at

পৌঁছান

The books are locked up and I cannot get at them.

Get away

পালিয়ে যাওয়া

The convict got away from the jail.

Get back

ফিরিয়ে পাওয়া

If you give him the book, you will not get it back.

Get by

পার হওয়া

Please let me get by.

Get down

নামা

He got down from the train.

Get in

প্রবেশ করা

The bus got in late.

Get into

প্রবেশ করা

I cannot get into these shoes, they are too small.

Get off

নেমে যাওয়া

We got off at midnight.

Get on

উন্নতি করা

How are you getting on with your study?

Get out

বেড়িয়ে যাওয়া

Get out the class.

Get out of

দায়িত্ব এড়িয়ে যাওয়া

We can’t get out of it (the promise).

Get over

কাটিয়ে ওঠা

He got over the difficulties.

Get rid of

মুক্তি পাওয়া

(No direct example)

Get through

শেষ করা/উত্তীর্ণ হওয়া

He got through the examination all right.

Get together

একত্রিত হওয়া

Most of our university friends got together at T.S.C. after many years.

Get up

উঠে পড়া

I get up at seven o’clock every morning.

Hand down

উত্তরাধিকার করা

Traditions have been handed down to us.

Hand in

জমা দেওয়া

He has handed in his resignation.

Hand on

হস্তান্তর করা

Hand on the book to your father.

Hand out

বিতরণ করা

Could you please hand out these books?

Hand over

দায়িত্ব হস্তান্তর করা

Father handed over the property to the son.

Hang about

ঘুরে ফিরে বেড়ানো

Why are you hanging about here?

Hang back

ইতস্তত করা

Mr. Kamrul hung back to disclose the information.

Hang down

নিচু হয়ে ঝুলে থাকা

The student hung down with shame.

Hang for

ফাঁসি দেওয়া

He was hanged for murder.

Hang on

অপেক্ষা করা/নির্ভর করা

Would you hang on a minute?

Hang out

বের করে টাঙানো

Hang out the banner.

Hang up

টাঙানো/ফোন রেখে দেওয়া

Hang up this picture in my study.

Hold back

আটকানো/লুকানো

He held back the information.

Hold on

অপেক্ষা করা/ধরা

Hold on! This isn’t the right road.

Hold out

টিকে থাকা/প্রস্তাব দেওয়া

He held out a helping hand to me in danger.

Hold up

বিলম্বিত করা/ছিনতাই করা

The train was held up for two hours.

Keep at

অবিচল থাকা

She always keeps at study.

Keep away

দূরে থাকা

Keep away from narcotic.

Keep back

সামনে না আসা/রাখা

I got the feeling she was keeping something back.

Keep down

সংযত রাখা

He could not keep down his anger.

Keep off

দূরে রাখা

Keep off the fire.

Keep on

অব্যাহত রাখা

The rain kept on all night.

Keep out

প্রবেশ নিষেধ

Please, keep out.

Keep pace with

তাল মিলিয়ে চলা

(No direct example)

Keep up

বজায় রাখা

He always tries to keep up his reputation.

Keep up with

তাল মিলিয়ে চলা

Try to keep up with the class.

Kick off

শুরু করা

(No direct example)

Lay aside

সরিয়ে রাখা/সংরক্ষণ করা

Lay aside your formality.

Lay by

জমানো

You should lay by some money for the future.

Lay down

উপস্থাপন করা/ত্যাগ করা

The writer laid down the rules in his book.

Lay off

বরখাস্ত করা

The workers were laid off for two months.

Lay out

বিনিয়োগ করা

He is ready to lay out a large amount of money.

Lay up

অসুস্থ হয়ে শয্যাশায়ী হওয়া

She’s laid up with a broken leg.

Let down

নিরাশ করা

Teachers should not let down students.

Let in

প্রবেশ করানো

Why do you let him in?

Let off

ক্ষমা করা/ছাড়া পাওয়া

The court let the robber off.

Let out

বড় করা/ঘোষণা করা

My shirt should have been let out.

Live in/at

বাস করা

I live at Namuja in Bogra.

Live on

খাদ্য গ্রহণে জীবনধারণ

Cows live on grass.

Look after

দেখাশোনা করা

Mother looked after her child.

Look at

তাকানো

Please, look at the blackboard.

Look back

পেছনে ফিরে দেখা

Looking back, I don’t consider my situation any worse.

Look down upon

ছোট দেখা/ঘৃণা করা

Don’t look down upon the poor.

Look for

খোঁজা

I am looking for a job.

Look forward to

প্রত্যাশা করা

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Look into

খতিয়ে দেখা/তদন্ত করা

The police are looking into the matter.

Look on

গণ্য করা/ধরা

I look on him as a good friend.

Look out

সতর্ক হওয়া

Look out! someone is coming.

Look over

পরীক্ষা করা

Please look over the applications.

Look through

খতিয়ে দেখা/দ্রুত দেখা

She looked through her notes before her exams.

Look to

নির্ভর করা

We are looking to you for help.

Look up

অনুসন্ধান করা/খোঁজা

Look up the word in the dictionary.

Look up to

সম্মান করা

A leader must be one whom the people can look up to.

Look upon

গণ্য করা

I look upon her as my sister.

Make after

পিছনে ধাওয়া করা

The police made after the thief.

Make for

দিকে যাওয়া

The ship made for London.

Make of

দ্বারা তৈরি হওয়া

This table is made of iron.

Make off

পালিয়ে যাওয়া

The thief made off with ornaments.

Make out

বুঝতে পারা

I cannot make out what they say.

Make over

হস্তান্তর করা

The principal made over the charge to the head clerk.

Make up

ক্ষতিপূরণ/পূরণ/সমাধান করা

Who will make up the loss?

Make up one's mind

সিদ্ধান্ত নেওয়া

I have made up my mind to go there.

Man of letters

লেখক

(No direct example)

Mark down

লিপিবদ্ধ করা

Write down your name.

Milk and water

দুর্বল

(No direct example)

Move about

ঘুরে বেড়ানো

(No direct example)

Note down

লিখে রাখা

Note down your name.

Pass away

মৃত্যুবরণ করা

The patient passed away peacefully.

Pass by

পাশ কাটিয়ে যাওয়া

He passed by these mistakes.

Pass down

উত্তরাধিকার পাওয়া

Traditions have been handed down to us.

Pass for/as

হিসেবে গ্রহণ করা

He speaks English so well that he can easily pass for an Englishman.

Pass into

অংশ হয়ে যাওয়া

Many English words have passed into Bangla language.

Pass off

সম্পন্ন হওয়া/শেষ হওয়া

The demonstration passed off peacefully.

Pass on

অগ্রসর হওয়া

Let’s pass on to another subject.

Pass out

অজ্ঞান হয়ে যাওয়া

He passed out yesterday.

Pass over

উপেক্ষা করা

His legal claim has been passed over.

Pass through

পার হয়ে যাওয়া

He passed through the crowd safely.

Pay back

প্রতিশোধ নেওয়া

I'll pay him back for making me a fool.

Pay up

পরিশোধ করা

You have to pay up the money.

Pick at

খুঁটে খাওয়া/দোষ ধরা

It is very easy to pick at others.

Pick off

তুলে নেওয়া

Police men picked off the snatcher.

Pick up

তুলে নেওয়া/আয়ত্ত করা

The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.

Pick out

খুঁজে বের করা/নির্বাচন করা

She was pulled out from dozens of applicants.

Pull down

ভেঙে ফেলা

War only knows how to pull down.

Pull off

সফলভাবে করা

They pulled off the deal.

Pull through

সুস্থ হওয়া/উত্তীর্ণ হওয়া

The doctors think he will pull through.

Pull up

থামা

He pulled up at the traffic lights.

Put aside

সরিয়ে রাখা/সঞ্চয় করা

Put aside all these unnecessary things from here.

Put away

দূরে রাখা/সঞ্চয় করা

Put this saree away from this place.

Put back

আবার রেখে দেওয়া

After you finish the book, put it back (in the shelf).

Put by

সঞ্চয় করা

Every prudent person puts by something for old age.

Put down

লিখে রাখা/দমন করা

Put down your name and address.

Put forward

উপস্থাপন করা

The Chairman put forward a new proposal.

Put off

মুলতবি করা/খুলে ফেলা

The meeting was put off.

Put on

পরিধান করা

Put on your clothes.

Put out

নিভিয়ে দেওয়া/দূরে রাখা

Put out the lamp.

Put up

উঠানো/আবাস দেওয়া

The Headmaster put up a flag.

Put up with

সহ্য করা

I can't put up with such insult.

Run after

পিছনে ছুটে যাওয়া/ধাওয়া

The villagers ran after the robber.

Run away

পালিয়ে যাওয়া

The thief ran away with all the valuables.

Run into

প্রবেশ করা/মুখোমুখি হওয়া

He ran into danger.

Run on

অব্যাহত থাকা

The troubles will run on for a few days.

Run out

শেষ হয়ে যাওয়া/নিঃশেষ

My contract runs out in December.

Run over

চাপা দেওয়া

The student was run over by a truck.

Run through

দ্রুত করে নেওয়া/পাঠ করা

I have gone through the book.

See off

বিদায় জানানো

My parents saw me off at the airport.

See through

কৌশল বুঝে ফেলা/তদন্ত করা

He saw through the trick.

Set about

শুরু করা/আক্রমণ করা

Minara has set about her job.

Set aside

সরিয়ে রাখা/উপেক্ষা করা

He set aside some money for me.

Set back

পিছিয়ে দেওয়া/বিলম্বিত করা

The bad weather set back the building programme by weeks.

Set in

শুরু হওয়া

Winter has set in early this year.

Set off

যাত্রা শুরু করা

They set off for Dhaka yesterday.

Set out

শুরু করা

My father has set out for New York.

Set up

স্থাপন করা

A group has decided to set up a school.

Sit back

বিশ্রাম নেওয়া

I am going to sit back after working all day long.

Sit down

বসা

I sat down on the sofa next to Akhi.

Sit up

জেগে থাকা/উঠে বসা

The book was so interesting that I sat up all night reading it.

Stand by

পাশে থাকা/সহাযোগিতা করা

Always stand by your friends.

Stand for

প্রতিনিধিত্ব/স্বীকৃতি

White stands for purity.

Stand up

উঠে দাঁড়ানো

All members stood up.

Stand up for

পক্ষে দাঁড়ানো/সংরক্ষণ করা

You should stand up for your friend.

Stand up to

প্রতিরোধ করা

It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.

Take after

অনুরূপ হওয়া/বিশেষ করে

The girl takes after her mother.

Take away

নিয়ে যাওয়া/সরিয়ে দেওয়া

Do not take away books from the shelf.

Take back

ফিরিয়ে দেওয়া/প্রত্যাহার করা

He took back his remarks.

Take down

লিখে রাখা/নোট নেওয়া

Take down the notes.

Take in

সংকীর্ণ করা/বোঝা

This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.

Take off

উড়ান/খুলে ফেলা

The plane took off at 8 a.m.

Take on

নেয়া/ভার গ্রহণ করা

The lady took on hearing the news.

Take out

তুলে নেওয়া/অংশ বাদ দেওয়া

Take out your tooth.

Take over

দখল/নেতৃত্ব গ্রহণ করা

The new CEO is going to take over.

Take place

সংঘটিত হওয়া

(No direct example)

Try on

পরীক্ষা করে পরা

Could I try it on?

Try out

পরীক্ষা করা

We don’t know how the plan works till we’ve tried it out.

Turn down

প্রত্যাখ্যান করা/কমানো

He turned down our proposal.

Turn into

পরিবর্তন করা

Turn this passage into English.

Turn off

বন্ধ করা

Please, turn off the switch.

Turn on

চালু করা

Turn on the fan.

Turn out

প্রকাশ হওয়া/বের করে দেওয়া

He turned out to be a bad man.

Turn over

উল্টানো/উল্টে যাওয়া

The boat turned over.

Turn up

উপস্থিত হওয়া/বাড়ানো

The candidates turned up at the interview in time.

Wait for

অপেক্ষা করা

I am waiting for the train.

Wait on

সেবা করা/অপেক্ষা করা

She waits on her mother.

Work out

সমাধান করা

He couldn’t work out the sum.

Work up

উত্তেজিত করা

What are you so worked up about?

Write down

লিখে রাখা

Write down the address before you forget it.

Yield to

আত্মসমর্পণ করা

He yielded to pressure.

 

 

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